Crop Report Update Number 10 2025

Crop Report Update Number 10 2025

Updated Monday 29th September 2025
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Soil sampling on tillage farms - new regulations

Soil Sampling on Tillage Farms

Getting It Right

The post-harvest period is the ideal time to look at the health of your soils in tillage systems. With yield patterns still fresh in your mind, you can assess whether problems are linked to soil structure or fertility. To check for structural issues, use a Visual Evaluation of Soil Structure (VESS) – a simple “Double Spade” profile assessment. To identify fertility issues, take a soil sample. Together, these tests guide your decisions on key inputs such as organic manures, lime, and the development of a Nutrient Management Plan (NMP).

 Why Soil Sampling Matters

As the foundation of every NMP, the soil sample is critically important. For Irish tillage farmers, it is not just a compliance exercise but a vital step in maximising crop yield, reducing input costs, and protecting the environment.

A reliable soil sample tells you what’s in your soil and what needs to be added – but only if it is taken correctly. Results must be accurate and representative of the field, as they remain valid for up to four years from the 15th September prior to sampling. These results determine your nutrient loading during that period.

More frequent sampling may be wise on very light soils, or where phosphorus (P) or potassium (K) fixation is known to occur. Poor technique, on the other hand, leads to misleading results, wasted money, and potentially harmful nutrient applications.

Good Sampling Practice

To ensure your soil samples provide the best information for managing your farm sustainably, follow these steps:

  1. Sample at the right time
  • Take samples at least 3 months after fertiliser or slurry, and 2 years after lime.
  • The best time is in autumn or early winter, before spring cultivations begin.  Ideally resample at the same time each year.
  1. Use the correct depth and equipment
  • For tillage soils, sample to a depth of 10 cm using a soil corer or auger.
  • Ensure tools are clean and free from fertiliser or lime residues.
  1. Divide fields sensibly
  • Each sample area should not exceed 5 ha, where soil type and cropping history are consistent.  Ideally, take one sample per 2–4 ha for greater accuracy.
  • Divide fields by soil type, slope, and management history – and sample them separately.
  1. Take a representative sample
  • Walk the field in a W-shaped pattern and take at least 20 cores per sample area.
  • Avoid usual spots where animals gather or where manure, lime has been heaped as it will impact the result
  • Mix cores thoroughly in a clean plastic bucket before filling the sample bag.
  1. Keep accurate records
  • Label samples clearly with farm name, field number, and date.
  • Store results safely to guide fertiliser planning, liming, and crop rotations.
New regulations are now in place

 

New Administrative Requirement (2025 Onwards)

From 14th September 2025, under SI 42 of 2025, a new rule applies to soil sample reports. Every soil analysis result must state the geo-reference (GPS co-ordinates) or the LPIS parcel number of the land represented by the sample. If this information is missing, the parcel will automatically default to P Index 4.

The LPIS number is the identifier shown on your BISS maps (a letter plus 10 digits). The most recent up-to-date parcel number must be used so it is important to only use current BISS maps when organising soil sampling.  Geo-reference means GPS co-ordinates, presented as latitude and longitude, linked to a soil sample.  The co-ordinates can be given as either Decimal degrees (DD), as Degrees, minutes, seconds (DMS), or as Degrees and decimal minutes (DMM). If one sample represents several small parcels, the printed report must include the LPIS number or geo-reference for each parcel.

Accurate soil sampling is the cornerstone of sustainable tillage farming in Ireland. With proper technique and compliance with the new reporting rules, farmers can cut input costs, boost yields, and meet regulatory requirements.

Get soil sampling wrong, and your nutrient management plan is undermined. Get it right, and you’ll make smarter decisions and grow healthier crops.


Winter Cereal Varieties 2026

Winter cereal varieties 2026

The recently released DAFM cereal recommended lists for 2026 has some notable features this year.

DAFM Cereal Recommended Lists 2026 – Key Points

  • Winter Barley:

    • BYDV-tolerant varieties now dominate.

    • 60% of listed varieties have tolerance to BYDV.

  • Winter Wheat:

    • Big expansion in the list: 11 varieties in 2026 (up from 6 last year).

    • Graham and Champion still account for 60% of seed.

    • Yellow rust is a major concern. Following the 2025 breakdown in resistance, only Fitzroy and LG Rebellion now show good resistance.

    • The other 9 varieties have yellow rust ratings of 6 or lower.

  • Winter Oats:

    • No variety changes to the recommended list.

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Winter Cereal Weed Control

Winter Cereal Weed Control

Over the coming weeks growers will start to drill winter cereal crops and most will probably wait until they are finished drill before they start to apply herbicides with or with an insecticide. Most of the available herbicides on the market work best when applied pre-emergence however many can be applied post emergence.                                                                      

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Winter Oilseed Rape

Winter Oilseed Rape

All crops have been drilled at this stage with some of the earlier drilled crops at the two to four leaf stage. Many crops received a herbicide at drilling however due to the dry conditions many opted not to apply pre-emergence herbicides.

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Catch Crop Dates

Catch crop dates

Farming for Water EIP Measures

Annual Declaration Claim:
Farmers must submit claims for Measures 6A and 6B through the Annual Declaration Claim for funding of Measures 6A and 6B

Deadlines by measure

Scheme

Cropping Type

Sowing Deadline

*Must Remain in Place Until

Declaration Deadline

EIP 6B

Winter Cropping

1st August

30th September

8th September

EIP 6A

Other Cropping

1st September

1st January

1st October

ACRES

N/A

15th September

1st January

N/A

Alternative to Crop Diversification

N/A

15th September

1st December

N/A

 

  • Measure 6B – Winter Cropping:
    • Where there are high levels of cereal volunteers, it is recommended to sow a BYDV tolerant variety if available.
    • If tolerant varieties are not available, consider delayed sowing to reduce BYDV impact.

*Destruction dates differ depending on the scheme. Farmers should check specific scheme rules to ensure compliance. 


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