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Farmers sign in hereGetting It Right
The post-harvest period is the ideal time to look at the health of your soils in tillage systems. With yield patterns still fresh in your mind, you can assess whether problems are linked to soil structure or fertility. To check for structural issues, use a Visual Evaluation of Soil Structure (VESS) – a simple “Double Spade” profile assessment. To identify fertility issues, take a soil sample. Together, these tests guide your decisions on key inputs such as organic manures, lime, and the development of a Nutrient Management Plan (NMP).
Why Soil Sampling Matters
As the foundation of every NMP, the soil sample is critically important. For Irish tillage farmers, it is not just a compliance exercise but a vital step in maximising crop yield, reducing input costs, and protecting the environment.
A reliable soil sample tells you what’s in your soil and what needs to be added – but only if it is taken correctly. Results must be accurate and representative of the field, as they remain valid for up to four years from the 15th September prior to sampling. These results determine your nutrient loading during that period.
More frequent sampling may be wise on very light soils, or where phosphorus (P) or potassium (K) fixation is known to occur. Poor technique, on the other hand, leads to misleading results, wasted money, and potentially harmful nutrient applications.
Good Sampling Practice
To ensure your soil samples provide the best information for managing your farm sustainably, follow these steps:
From 14th September 2025, under SI 42 of 2025, a new rule applies to soil sample reports. Every soil analysis result must state the geo-reference (GPS co-ordinates) or the LPIS parcel number of the land represented by the sample. If this information is missing, the parcel will automatically default to P Index 4.
The LPIS number is the identifier shown on your BISS maps (a letter plus 10 digits). The most recent up-to-date parcel number must be used so it is important to only use current BISS maps when organising soil sampling. Geo-reference means GPS co-ordinates, presented as latitude and longitude, linked to a soil sample. The co-ordinates can be given as either Decimal degrees (DD), as Degrees, minutes, seconds (DMS), or as Degrees and decimal minutes (DMM). If one sample represents several small parcels, the printed report must include the LPIS number or geo-reference for each parcel.
Accurate soil sampling is the cornerstone of sustainable tillage farming in Ireland. With proper technique and compliance with the new reporting rules, farmers can cut input costs, boost yields, and meet regulatory requirements.
Get soil sampling wrong, and your nutrient management plan is undermined. Get it right, and you’ll make smarter decisions and grow healthier crops.
The recently released DAFM cereal recommended lists for 2026 has some notable features this year.
DAFM Cereal Recommended Lists 2026 – Key Points
Winter Barley:
BYDV-tolerant varieties now dominate.
60% of listed varieties have tolerance to BYDV.
Winter Wheat:
Big expansion in the list: 11 varieties in 2026 (up from 6 last year).
Graham and Champion still account for 60% of seed.
Yellow rust is a major concern. Following the 2025 breakdown in resistance, only Fitzroy and LG Rebellion now show good resistance.
The other 9 varieties have yellow rust ratings of 6 or lower.
Winter Oats:
No variety changes to the recommended list.
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Over the coming weeks growers will start to drill winter cereal crops and most will probably wait until they are finished drill before they start to apply herbicides with or with an insecticide. Most of the available herbicides on the market work best when applied pre-emergence however many can be applied post emergence.
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All crops have been drilled at this stage with some of the earlier drilled crops at the two to four leaf stage. Many crops received a herbicide at drilling however due to the dry conditions many opted not to apply pre-emergence herbicides.
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Farming for Water EIP Measures
Annual Declaration Claim:
Farmers must submit claims for Measures 6A and 6B through the Annual Declaration Claim for funding of Measures 6A and 6B
Scheme |
Cropping Type |
Sowing Deadline |
*Must Remain in Place Until |
Declaration Deadline |
EIP 6B |
Winter Cropping |
1st August |
30th September |
8th September |
EIP 6A |
Other Cropping |
1st September |
1st January |
1st October |
ACRES |
N/A |
15th September |
1st January |
N/A |
Alternative to Crop Diversification |
N/A |
15th September |
1st December |
N/A |
*Destruction dates differ depending on the scheme. Farmers should check specific scheme rules to ensure compliance.